TOC

Пример Spring Boot Spring Data MongoDB

Пример Spring Boot + Spring Data MongoDB

В этой статье мы покажем вам, как создать приложение Spring Boot + Spring Data MongoDB, используя инструмент сборки Gradle.

  1. Spring Boot 1.5.1.RELEASE

  2. MongoDB

  3. Gradle

  4. Java 8

1. Структура проекта

Стандартная структура проекта.

project directory

2. Зависимость проекта

2.1 A Gradle build file.

build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.1.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

jar {
    baseName = 'spring-data-mongodb-example'
    version =  '1.0'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

dependencies {
    compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb'
}

2.2 Declares a spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb, and it grabs a ton of libraries, review the following dependencies :

Приставка 

$ gradle dependencies --configuration runtime
:dependencies

------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------

runtime - Runtime classpath for source set 'main'.
\--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb: -> 1.5.1.RELEASE
     +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:1.5.1.RELEASE
     |    +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:1.5.1.RELEASE
     |    |    +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |    \--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |         +--- org.springframework:spring-aop:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |         |    +--- org.springframework:spring-beans:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |         |    |    \--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |         |    \--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |         +--- org.springframework:spring-beans:4.3.6.RELEASE (*)
     |    |         +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |         \--- org.springframework:spring-expression:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    |              \--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:1.5.1.RELEASE
     |    |    \--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:1.5.1.RELEASE (*)
     |    +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:1.5.1.RELEASE
     |    |    +--- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.1.9
     |    |    |    +--- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.1.9
     |    |    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.22
     |    |    +--- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:1.7.22
     |    |    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.22
     |    |    +--- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:1.7.22
     |    |    |    \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.22
     |    |    \--- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:1.7.22
     |    |         \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.22
     |    +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
     |    \--- org.yaml:snakeyaml:1.17
     +--- org.mongodb:mongodb-driver:3.4.1
     |    +--- org.mongodb:mongodb-driver-core:3.4.1
     |    |    \--- org.mongodb:bson:3.4.1
     |    \--- org.mongodb:bson:3.4.1
     \--- org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb:1.10.0.RELEASE
          +--- org.springframework:spring-tx:4.3.6.RELEASE
          |    +--- org.springframework:spring-beans:4.3.6.RELEASE (*)
          |    \--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
          +--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.3.6.RELEASE (*)
          +--- org.springframework:spring-beans:4.3.6.RELEASE (*)
          +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
          +--- org.springframework:spring-expression:4.3.6.RELEASE (*)
          +--- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:1.13.0.RELEASE
          |    +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.3.6.RELEASE
          |    +--- org.springframework:spring-beans:4.3.6.RELEASE (*)
          |    +--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.22
          |    \--- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:1.7.22 (*)
          +--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.22
          \--- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:1.7.22 (*)

3. Конфигурация MongoDB

application.properties

#mongodb
spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
spring.data.mongodb.database=app1

#logging
logging.level.org.springframework.data=debug
logging.level.=error

4. Spring Data - MongoRepository

4.1 A simple model with Spring data annotations.

Domain.java

package com.example.domain;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.Indexed;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document(collection = "domain")
public class Domain {

    @Id
    private long id;

    @Indexed(unique = true)
    private String domain;

    private boolean displayAds;

    //getters and setters
}

4.2 Extends MongoRepository, you have CRUD function automatically. Данные Spring содержат множество волшебных запросовfindBy, подробности смотрите в официальномSpring data MongoDB – Query methods.

DomainRepository.java

package com.example.domain;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.Query;

import java.util.List;

// No need implementation, just one interface, and you have CRUD, thanks Spring Data
public interface DomainRepository extends MongoRepository {

    Domain findFirstByDomain(String domain);

    Domain findByDomainAndDisplayAds(String domain, boolean displayAds);

    //Supports native JSON query string
    @Query("{domain:'?0'}")
    Domain findCustomByDomain(String domain);

    @Query("{domain: { $regex: ?0 } })")
    List findCustomByRegExDomain(String domain);

}

4.3 To create a custom method for the DomainRepository, you need to create the implementation in another file and make the DomainRepository extends it.

В следующем примере кMongoRepository добавляется настраиваемый метод «обновить определенное поле».

4.3.1 Custom Interface

DomainRepositoryCustom.java

package com.example.domain;

public interface DomainRepositoryCustom {

    int updateDomain(String domain, boolean displayAds);

}

4.3.2 The implementation class name is very strict, the name must be "CoreRepositoryInterface" + Impl, read this Spring data MongoDB Custom implementations

DomainRepositoryCustom.java

package com.example.domain;

import com.mongodb.WriteResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;

//Impl postfix of the name on it compared to the core repository interface
public class DomainRepositoryImpl implements DomainRepositoryCustom {

    @Autowired
    MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Override
    public int updateDomain(String domain, boolean displayAds) {

        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("domain").is(domain));
        Update update = new Update();
        update.set("displayAds", displayAds);

        WriteResult result = mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, Domain.class);

        if(result!=null)
            return result.getN();
        else
            return 0;

    }
}

4.3.3 DomainRepository extends the custom interface DomainRepositoryCustom

DomainRepository.java

package com.example.domain;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.Query;

import java.util.List;

public interface DomainRepository extends MongoRepository, DomainRepositoryCustom {

    //other methods

}

5. Run

5.1 Spring Boot application.

Application.java

package com.example;

import com.example.domain.Domain;
import com.example.domain.DomainRepository;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    CommandLineRunner init(DomainRepository domainRepository) {

        return args -> {

            Domain obj = domainRepository.findOne(7L);
            System.out.println(obj);

            Domain obj2 = domainRepository.findFirstByDomain("example.com");
            System.out.println(obj2);

            int n = domainRepository.updateDomain("example.com", true);
            System.out.println("Number of records updated : " + n);

        };

    }

}

5.2 Gradle build and run it.

Терминал 

$ gradle build

$ java -jar build/libs/spring-data-mongodb-example-1.0.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.1.RELEASE)

//blah blah blah

6. FAQs

6.1 How to create a custom MongoTemple?
A : Declares a new MongoTemplate bean to override the default. В приведенном ниже примере он создает настраиваемыйMongoTemplate для удаления поля_class.

Application.java

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    //remove _class
    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate(MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory,
                                       MongoMappingContext context) {

        MappingMongoConverter converter =
                new MappingMongoConverter(new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDbFactory), context);
        converter.setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));

        MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory, converter);

        return mongoTemplate;

    }

}

Скачать исходный код

Скачать -spring-boot-data-mongodb-example.zip (7 КБ)

Рекомендации

  1. Spring Data MongoDB - Справочная документация

  2. Работа с технологиями NoSQL

  3. Плагин Spring Boot Gradle

  4. Создание приложения с помощью Spring Boot

  5. Gradle - отображение зависимости проекта

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