Python - ファイルが存在するかどうかをチェックする方法

from pathlib import Path

fname = Path("c:\\test\\abc.txt")

print(fname.exists())  # true

print(fname.is_file())  # true

print(fname.is_dir())  # false

dir = Path("c:\\test\\")

print(dir.exists())  # true

print(dir.is_file())  # false

print(dir.is_dir())  # true

from pathlib import Path

fname = Path("c:\\test\\abc.txt")

if fname.is_file():
    print("file exist!")
else:
    print("no such file!")

import os.path

fname = "c:\\test\\abc.txt"

print(os.path.exists(fname))  # true

print(os.path.isfile(fname))  # true

print(os.path.isdir(fname))  # false

dir = "c:\\test\\"

print(os.path.exists(dir))  # true

print(os.path.isfile(dir))  # false

print(os.path.isdir(dir))  # true

import os.path

fname = "c:\\test\\abc.txt"

if os.path.isfile(fname):
    print("file exist!")
else:
    print("no such file!")

fname = "c:\\test\\no-such-file.txt"

try:
    with open(fname) as file:
        for line in file:
            print(line, end='')
except IOError as e:
    print(e)

[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'c:\\test\\no-such-file.txt'