Spring BootとJSFを使ったコントローラ、サービス、DAOの例

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--JSF-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.faces</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.7</version>
</dependency>

<f:view xmlns="http://www.w3c.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
  xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
    <h:head>
        <meta charset="utf-8"/>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
        <title>TO-DO application</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <div>
            <p>Welcome in the TO-DO application!</p>
            <p style="height:50px">
                This is a static message rendered from xhtml.
            </p>
        </div>
    </h:body>
</f:view>

There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).
No message available

@SpringBootApplication
public class JsfApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[]args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JsfApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
        FacesServlet servlet = new FacesServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean =
          new ServletRegistrationBean(servlet, "** .jsf");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }
}

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory.

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>** .jsf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

Welcome in the TO-DO application!

This is a static message rendered from xhtml.

public interface Dao<T> {

    Optional<T> get(int id);
    Collection<T> getAll();
    int save(T t);
    void update(T t);
    void delete(T t);
}

public class Todo {

    private int id;
    private String message;
    private int priority;

   //standard getters and setters

}

@Component
public class TodoDao implements Dao<Todo> {

    private List<Todo> todoList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public Optional<Todo> get(int id) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(todoList.get(id));
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Todo> getAll() {
        return todoList.stream()
          .filter(Objects::nonNull)
          .collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), Collections::unmodifiableList));
    }

    @Override
    public int save(Todo todo) {
        todoList.add(todo);
        int index = todoList.size() - 1;
        todo.setId(index);
        return index;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Todo todo) {
        todoList.set(todo.getId(), todo);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Todo todo) {
        todoList.set(todo.getId(), null);
    }
}

@Scope(value = "session")
@Component(value = "todoService")
public class TodoService {

    @Autowired
    private Dao<Todo> todoDao;
    private Todo todo = new Todo();

    public void save() {
        todoDao.save(todo);
        todo = new Todo();
    }

    public Collection<Todo> getAllTodo() {
        return todoDao.getAll();
    }

    public int saveTodo(Todo todo) {
        validate(todo);
        return todoDao.save(todo);
    }

    private void validate(Todo todo) {
       //Details omitted
    }

    public Todo getTodo() {
        return todo;
    }
}

@Scope(value = "session")
@Component(value = "jsfController")
public class JsfController {

    public String loadTodoPage() {
        checkPermission();
        return "/todo.xhtml";
    }

    private void checkPermission() {
       //Details omitted
    }
}

<f:view
  xmlns="http://www.w3c.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
  xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
    <h:head>
      //same code as before
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <div>
          //same code as before
           <h:form>
             <h:commandButton value="Load To-do page!" action="#{jsfController.loadTodoPage}"/>
           </h:form>
        </div>
    </h:body>
</f:view>

There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).
javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException:/index.xhtml @11,104 action="#{jsfController.loadTodoPage}":
Target Unreachable, identifier[jsfController]resolved to null

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig__2__2.xsd"
  version="2.2">
    <application>
        <el-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver</el-resolver>
    </application>
</faces-config>

<f:view xmlns="http://www.w3c.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
  xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
    <h:head>
        <meta charset="utf-8"/>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
        <title>TO-DO application</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <div>
            <div>
                List of TO-DO items
            </div>
            <h:dataTable value="#{todoService.allTodo}" var="item">
                <h:column>
                    <f:facet name="header"> Message</f:facet>
                    #{item.message}
                </h:column>
                <h:column>
                    <f:facet name="header"> Priority</f:facet>
                    #{item.priority}
                </h:column>
            </h:dataTable>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div>
                Add new to-do item:
            </div>
            <h:form>
                <h:outputLabel for="message" value="Message: "/>
                <h:inputText id="message" value="#{todoService.todo.message}"/>
                <h:outputLabel for="priority" value="Priority: "/>
                <h:inputText id="priority" value="#{todoService.todo.priority}" converterMessage="Please enter digits only."/>
                <h:commandButton value="Save" action="#{todoService.save}"/>
            </h:form>
        </div>
    </h:body>
</f:view>