FactoryメソッドパターンとPythonでの実装

class SongSerializer:
    def serialize(self, song, format):
        if format == 'JSON':
            return self._serialize_to_json(song)
        # The rest of the code remains the same

    def _serialize_to_json(self, song):
        payload = {
            'id': song.song_id,
            'title': song.title,
            'artist': song.artist
        }
        return json.dumps(payload)

class SongSerializer:
    def serialize(self, song, format):
        if format == 'JSON':
            return self._serialize_to_json(song)
        elif format == 'XML':
            return self._serialize_to_xml(song)
        else:
            raise ValueError(format)

    def _serialize_to_json(self, song):
        payload = {
            'id': song.song_id,
            'title': song.title,
            'artist': song.artist
        }
        return json.dumps(payload)

    def _serialize_to_xml(self, song):
        song_element = et.Element('song', attrib={'id': song.song_id})
        title = et.SubElement(song_element, 'title')
        title.text = song.title
        artist = et.SubElement(song_element, 'artist')
        artist.text = song.artist
        return et.tostring(song_element, encoding='unicode')

class SongSerializer:
    def _get_serializer(self, format):
        if format == 'JSON':
            return self._serialize_to_json
        elif format == 'XML':
            return self._serialize_to_xml
        else:
            raise ValueError(format)

class SongSerializer:
    def serialize(self, song, format):
        serializer = self._get_serializer(format)
        return serializer(song)

    def _get_serializer(self, format):
        if format == 'JSON':
            return self._serialize_to_json
        elif format == 'XML':
            return self._serialize_to_xml
        else:
            raise ValueError(format)

    def _serialize_to_json(self, song):
        payload = {
            'id': song.song_id,
            'title': song.title,
            'artist': song.artist
        }
        return json.dumps(payload)

    def _serialize_to_xml(self, song):
        song_element = et.Element('song', attrib={'id': song.song_id})
        title = et.SubElement(song_element, 'title')
        title.text = song.title
        artist = et.SubElement(song_element, 'artist')
        artist.text = song.artist
        return et.tostring(song_element, encoding='unicode')

class SongSerializer:
    def serialize(self, song, format):
        serializer = get_serializer(format)
        return serializer(song)


def get_serializer(format):
    if format == 'JSON':
        return _serialize_to_json
    elif format == 'XML':
        return _serialize_to_xml
    else:
        raise ValueError(format)


def _serialize_to_json(song):
    payload = {
        'id': song.song_id,
        'title': song.title,
        'artist': song.artist
    }
    return json.dumps(payload)


def _serialize_to_xml(song):
    song_element = et.Element('song', attrib={'id': song.song_id})
    title = et.SubElement(song_element, 'title')
    title.text = song.title
    artist = et.SubElement(song_element, 'artist')
    artist.text = song.artist
    return et.tostring(song_element, encoding='unicode')

>>> import serializer_demo as sd
>>> song = sd.Song('1', 'Water of Love', 'Dire Straits')
>>> serializer = sd.SongSerializer()

>>> serializer.serialize(song, 'JSON')
'{"id": "1", "title": "Water of Love", "artist": "Dire Straits"}'

>>> serializer.serialize(song, 'XML')
'Dire Straits'

>>> serializer.serialize(song, 'YAML')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
  File "./serializer_demo.py", line 13, in serialize
    serializer = get_serializer(format)
  File "./serializer_demo.py", line 23, in get_serializer
    raise ValueError(format)
ValueError: YAML

# In serializers.py

import json
import xml.etree.ElementTree as et

class JsonSerializer:
    def __init__(self):
        self._current_object = None

    def start_object(self, object_name, object_id):
        self._current_object = {
            'id': object_id
        }

    def add_property(self, name, value):
        self._current_object[name] = value

    def to_str(self):
        return json.dumps(self._current_object)


class XmlSerializer:
    def __init__(self):
        self._element = None

    def start_object(self, object_name, object_id):
        self._element = et.Element(object_name, attrib={'id': object_id})

    def add_property(self, name, value):
        prop = et.SubElement(self._element, name)
        prop.text = value

    def to_str(self):
        return et.tostring(self._element, encoding='unicode')

# In serializers.py

class ObjectSerializer:
    def serialize(self, serializable, format):
        serializer = factory.get_serializer(format)
        serializable.serialize(serializer)
        return serializer.to_str()

# In songs.py

class Song:
    def __init__(self, song_id, title, artist):
        self.song_id = song_id
        self.title = title
        self.artist = artist

    def serialize(self, serializer):
        serializer.start_object('song', self.song_id)
        serializer.add_property('title', self.title)
        serializer.add_property('artist', self.artist)

# In serializers.py

class SerializerFactory:
    def get_serializer(self, format):
        if format == 'JSON':
            return JsonSerializer()
        elif format == 'XML':
            return XmlSerializer()
        else:
            raise ValueError(format)


factory = SerializerFactory()

>>> import songs
>>> import serializers
>>> song = songs.Song('1', 'Water of Love', 'Dire Straits')
>>> serializer = serializers.ObjectSerializer()

>>> serializer.serialize(song, 'JSON')
'{"id": "1", "title": "Water of Love", "artist": "Dire Straits"}'

>>> serializer.serialize(song, 'XML')
'Dire Straits'

>>> serializer.serialize(song, 'YAML')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
  File "./serializers.py", line 39, in serialize
    serializer = factory.get_serializer(format)
  File "./serializers.py", line 52, in get_serializer
    raise ValueError(format)
ValueError: YAML

# In serializers.py

class SerializerFactory:

    def __init__(self):
        self._creators = {}

    def register_format(self, format, creator):
        self._creators[format] = creator

    def get_serializer(self, format):
        creator = self._creators.get(format)
        if not creator:
            raise ValueError(format)
        return creator()


factory = SerializerFactory()
factory.register_format('JSON', JsonSerializer)
factory.register_format('XML', XmlSerializer)

# In yaml_serializer.py

import yaml
import serializers

class YamlSerializer(serializers.JsonSerializer):
    def to_str(self):
        return yaml.dump(self._current_object)


serializers.factory.register_format('YAML', YamlSerializer)

>>> import serializers
>>> import songs
>>> import yaml_serializer
>>> song = songs.Song('1', 'Water of Love', 'Dire Straits')
>>> serializer = serializers.ObjectSerializer()

>>> print(serializer.serialize(song, 'JSON'))
{"id": "1", "title": "Water of Love", "artist": "Dire Straits"}

>>> print(serializer.serialize(song, 'XML'))
Dire Straits

>>> print(serializer.serialize(song, 'YAML'))
{artist: Dire Straits, id: '1', title: Water of Love}

# In program.py

config = {
    'spotify_client_key': 'THE_SPOTIFY_CLIENT_KEY',
    'spotify_client_secret': 'THE_SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET',
    'pandora_client_key': 'THE_PANDORA_CLIENT_KEY',
    'pandora_client_secret': 'THE_PANDORA_CLIENT_SECRET',
    'local_music_location': '/usr/data/music'
}

# In music.py

class SpotifyService:
    def __init__(self, access_code):
        self._access_code = access_code

    def test_connection(self):
        print(f'Accessing Spotify with {self._access_code}')


class SpotifyServiceBuilder:
    def __init__(self):
        self._instance = None

    def __call__(self, spotify_client_key, spotify_client_secret, **_ignored):
        if not self._instance:
            access_code = self.authorize(
                spotify_client_key, spotify_client_secret)
            self._instance = SpotifyService(access_code)
        return self._instance

    def authorize(self, key, secret):
        return 'SPOTIFY_ACCESS_CODE'

# In music.py

class PandoraService:
    def __init__(self, consumer_key, consumer_secret):
        self._key = consumer_key
        self._secret = consumer_secret

    def test_connection(self):
        print(f'Accessing Pandora with {self._key} and {self._secret}')


class PandoraServiceBuilder:
    def __init__(self):
        self._instance = None

    def __call__(self, pandora_client_key, pandora_client_secret, **_ignored):
        if not self._instance:
            consumer_key, consumer_secret = self.authorize(
                pandora_client_key, pandora_client_secret)
            self._instance = PandoraService(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
        return self._instance

    def authorize(self, key, secret):
        return 'PANDORA_CONSUMER_KEY', 'PANDORA_CONSUMER_SECRET'

# In music.py

class LocalService:
    def __init__(self, location):
        self._location = location

    def test_connection(self):
        print(f'Accessing Local music at {self._location}')


def create_local_music_service(local_music_location, **_ignored):
    return LocalService(local_music_location)

# In object_factory.py

class ObjectFactory:
    def __init__(self):
        self._builders = {}

    def register_builder(self, key, builder):
        self._builders[key] = builder

    def create(self, key, **kwargs):
        builder = self._builders.get(key)
        if not builder:
            raise ValueError(key)
        return builder(**kwargs)

# In music.py
import object_factory

# Omitting other implementation classes shown above

factory = object_factory.ObjectFactory()
factory.register_builder('SPOTIFY', SpotifyServiceBuilder())
factory.register_builder('PANDORA', PandoraServiceBuilder())
factory.register_builder('LOCAL', create_local_music_service)

# In program.py
import music

config = {
    'spotify_client_key': 'THE_SPOTIFY_CLIENT_KEY',
    'spotify_client_secret': 'THE_SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET',
    'pandora_client_key': 'THE_PANDORA_CLIENT_KEY',
    'pandora_client_secret': 'THE_PANDORA_CLIENT_SECRET',
    'local_music_location': '/usr/data/music'
}

pandora = music.factory.create('PANDORA', **config)
pandora.test_connection()

spotify = music.factory.create('SPOTIFY', **config)
spotify.test_connection()

local = music.factory.create('LOCAL', **config)
local.test_connection()

pandora2 = music.services.get('PANDORA', **config)
print(f'id(pandora) == id(pandora2): {id(pandora) == id(pandora2)}')

spotify2 = music.services.get('SPOTIFY', **config)
print(f'id(spotify) == id(spotify2): {id(spotify) == id(spotify2)}')

$ python program.py
Accessing Pandora with PANDORA_CONSUMER_KEY and PANDORA_CONSUMER_SECRET
Accessing Spotify with SPOTIFY_ACCESS_CODE
Accessing Local music at /usr/data/music
id(pandora) == id(pandora2): True
id(spotify) == id(spotify2): True