API GatewayでAWS Lambdaを使用する

public class Person {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public Person(String json) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Person request = gson.fromJson(json, Person.class);
        this.id = request.getId();
        this.name = request.getName();
    }

    public String toString() {
        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
        return gson.toJson(this);
    }

    // getters and setters
}

public class APIDemoHandler implements RequestStreamHandler {

    private static final String DYNAMODB_TABLE_NAME = System.getenv("TABLE_NAME");

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(
      InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, Context context)
      throws IOException {

        // implementation
    }

    public void handleGetByParam(
      InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, Context context)
      throws IOException {

        // implementation
    }
}

public void handleRequest(
  InputStream inputStream,
  OutputStream outputStream,
  Context context)
  throws IOException {

    JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    JSONObject responseJson = new JSONObject();

    AmazonDynamoDB client = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.defaultClient();
    DynamoDB dynamoDb = new DynamoDB(client);

    try {
        JSONObject event = (JSONObject) parser.parse(reader);

        if (event.get("body") != null) {
            Person person = new Person((String) event.get("body"));

            dynamoDb.getTable(DYNAMODB_TABLE_NAME)
              .putItem(new PutItemSpec().withItem(new Item().withNumber("id", person.getId())
                .withString("name", person.getName())));
        }

        JSONObject responseBody = new JSONObject();
        responseBody.put("message", "New item created");

        JSONObject headerJson = new JSONObject();
        headerJson.put("x-custom-header", "my custom header value");

        responseJson.put("statusCode", 200);
        responseJson.put("headers", headerJson);
        responseJson.put("body", responseBody.toString());

    } catch (ParseException pex) {
        responseJson.put("statusCode", 400);
        responseJson.put("exception", pex);
    }

    OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
    writer.write(responseJson.toString());
    writer.close();
}

Person person = new Person((String) event.get("body"));

responseJson.put("body", responseBody.toString());

public void handleGetByParam(
  InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, Context context)
  throws IOException {

    JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    JSONObject responseJson = new JSONObject();

    AmazonDynamoDB client = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.defaultClient();
    DynamoDB dynamoDb = new DynamoDB(client);

    Item result = null;
    try {
        JSONObject event = (JSONObject) parser.parse(reader);
        JSONObject responseBody = new JSONObject();

        if (event.get("pathParameters") != null) {
            JSONObject pps = (JSONObject) event.get("pathParameters");
            if (pps.get("id") != null) {
                int id = Integer.parseInt((String) pps.get("id"));
                result = dynamoDb.getTable(DYNAMODB_TABLE_NAME).getItem("id", id);
            }
        } else if (event.get("queryStringParameters") != null) {
            JSONObject qps = (JSONObject) event.get("queryStringParameters");
            if (qps.get("id") != null) {

                int id = Integer.parseInt((String) qps.get("id"));
                result = dynamoDb.getTable(DYNAMODB_TABLE_NAME)
                  .getItem("id", id);
            }
        }
        if (result != null) {
            Person person = new Person(result.toJSON());
            responseBody.put("Person", person);
            responseJson.put("statusCode", 200);
        } else {
            responseBody.put("message", "No item found");
            responseJson.put("statusCode", 404);
        }

        JSONObject headerJson = new JSONObject();
        headerJson.put("x-custom-header", "my custom header value");

        responseJson.put("headers", headerJson);
        responseJson.put("body", responseBody.toString());

    } catch (ParseException pex) {
        responseJson.put("statusCode", 400);
        responseJson.put("exception", pex);
    }

    OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
    writer.write(responseJson.toString());
    writer.close();
}

mvn clean package shade:shade

{
    "body": "{\"id\": 1, \"name\": \"John Doe\"}"
}

{
    "isBase64Encoded": false,
    "headers": {
        "x-custom-header": "my custom header value"
    },
    "body": "{\"message\":\"New item created\"}",
    "statusCode": 200
}

{
    "pathParameters": {
        "id": "1"
    }
}

{
    "queryStringParameters": {
        "id": "1"
    }
}

{
  "headers": {
    "x-custom-header": "my custom header value"
  },
  "body": "{\"Person\":{\n  \"id\": 88,\n  \"name\": \"John Doe\"\n}}",
  "statusCode": 200
}

{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "Jane Doe"
}

https://{restapi-id}.execute-api.{region}.amazonaws.com/{stageName}

curl -X PUT 'https://0skaqfgdw4.execute-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/test/persons' \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{"id": 3, "name": "Richard Roe"}'

curl -X GET 'https://0skaqfgdw4.execute-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/test/persons/3' \
  -H 'content-type: application/json'

curl -X GET 'https://0skaqfgdw4.execute-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/test/persons?id=3' \
  -H 'content-type: application/json'