NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: aucun bean éligible de type JobLauncherTestUtils
Suivre lesofficial Spring batch unit testing guide pour créer un cas de test unitaire standard.
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"classpath:spring/batch/jobs/job-abc.xml",
"classpath:spring/batch/config/context.xml"})
public class AppTest {
@Autowired
private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;
@Test
public void launchJob() throws Exception {
JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob();
assertEquals(BatchStatus.COMPLETED, jobExecution.getStatus());
}
}
P.S spring-batch-test.jar is added to the classpath.
Problème
Lorsqu'il est lancé au-dessus du test unitaire, il afficheJobLauncherTestUtils aucun message d'erreur de ce type de bean?
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field:
private org.springframework.batch.test.JobLauncherTestUtils com.example.AppTest.jobLauncherTestUtils;
......
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type
[org.springframework.batch.test.JobLauncherTestUtils] found for dependency:
expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency.
......
Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1122)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:379)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:313)
...
Solution
L'ajout despring-batch-test.jar dans le chemin de classe ne créera pas automatiquement le beanJobLauncherTestUtils.
Pour résoudre ce problème, déclare un beanJobLauncherTestUtils dans l'un de vos fichiers de configuration Spring.
spring/batch/config/test-context.xml
Et le charge dans le test unitaire.
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"classpath:spring/batch/jobs/job-abc.xml",
"classpath:spring/batch/config/context.xml",
"classpath:spring/batch/config/test-context.xml"})
public class AppTest {
@Autowired
private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;
@Test
public void launchJob() throws Exception {
JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob();
assertEquals(BatchStatus.COMPLETED, jobExecution.getStatus());
}
}