Java - Überprüfen Sie, ob das Array einen bestimmten Wert enthält?
Java-Beispiele, um zu überprüfen, ob ein Array (String- oder Primitivtyp) bestimmte Werte enthält, die mit Java 8-Stream-APIs aktualisiert wurden.
1. String-Arrays
1.1 Check if a String Array contains a certain value “A”.
StringArrayExample1.java
package com.example.core;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class StringArrayExample1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] alphabet = new String[]{"A", "B", "C"};
// Convert String Array to List
List list = Arrays.asList(alphabet);
if(list.contains("A")){
System.out.println("Hello A");
}
}
}
Ausgabe
Hello A
In Java 8 können Sie dies tun:
// Convert to stream and test it
boolean result = Arrays.stream(alphabet).anyMatch("A"::equals);
if (result) {
System.out.println("Hello A");
}
1.2 Example to check if a String Array contains multiple values :
StringArrayExample2.java
package com.example.core;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class StringArrayExample2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] alphabet = new String[]{"A", "C"};
// Convert String Array to List
List list = Arrays.asList(alphabet);
// A or B
if (list.contains("A") || list.contains("B")) {
System.out.println("Hello A or B");
}
// A and B
if (list.containsAll(Arrays.asList("A", "B"))) {
System.out.println("Hello A and B");
}
// A and C
if (list.containsAll(Arrays.asList("A", "C"))) {
System.out.println("Hello A and C");
}
}
}
Ausgabe
Hello A or B Hello A and C
2. Primitive Arrays
2.1 For primitive array like int[], you need to loop it and test the condition manually :
PrimitiveArrayExample1.java
package com.example.core;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class PrimitiveArrayExample1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] number = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
if(contains(number, 2)){
System.out.println("Hello 2");
}
}
public static boolean contains(final int[] array, final int v) {
boolean result = false;
for(int i : array){
if(i == v){
result = true;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
}
Ausgabe
Hello 2
2.2 With Java 8, coding is much simpler ~
ArrayExample1.java
package com.example.core;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
public class TestDate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] number = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
//Java 8
boolean result = IntStream.of(number).anyMatch(x -> x == 4);
if (result) {
System.out.println("Hello 4");
} else {
System.out.println("Where is number 4?");
}
long[] lNumber = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
boolean result2 = LongStream.of(lNumber).anyMatch(x -> x == 10);
if (result2) {
System.out.println("Hello 10");
} else {
System.out.println("Where is number 10?");
}
}
}
Ausgabe
Hello 4 Hello 10
Note
Um zu überprüfen, ob ein primitives Array mehrere Werte enthält, konvertieren Siethe array
into a List und vergleichen Sie es wie in Beispiel 1.2 oben.